@Article{Mishra_SciAdv_20210224, author = {Umakant Mishra and Gustaf Hugelius and Eitan Shelef and Yuanhe Yang and Jens Strauss and Alexey Lupachev and Jennifer W. Harden and Julie D. Jastrow and Chien-Lu Ping and William J. Riley and Edward A. G. Schuur and Roser Matamala and Matthias Siewert and Lucas E. Nave and Charles D. Koven and Matthias Fuchs and Juri Palmtag and Peter Kuhry and Claire C. Treat and Sebastian Zubrzycki and Forrest M. Hoffman and Bo Elberling and Philip Camill and Alexandra Veremeeva and Andrew Orr}, title = {Spatial Heterogeneity and Environmental Predictors of Permafrost Region Soil Organic Carbon Stocks}, journal = SciAdv, volume = 7, number = 9, pages = {eaaz5236}, doi = {10.1126/sciadv.aaz5236}, day = 24, month = feb, year = 2021, abstract = {Large stocks of soil organic carbon (SOC) have accumulated in the Northern Hemisphere permafrost region, but their current amounts and future fate remain uncertain. By analyzing dataset combining $>$2700 soil profiles with environmental variables in a geospatial framework, we generated spatially explicit estimates of permafrost-region SOC stocks, quantified spatial heterogeneity, and identified key environmental predictors. We estimated that Pg\,C are stored in the top 3~m of permafrost region soils. The greatest uncertainties occurred in circumpolar toe-slope positions and in flat areas of the Tibetan region. We found that soil wetness index and elevation are the dominant topographic controllers and surface air temperature (circumpolar region) and precipitation (Tibetan region) are significant climatic controllers of SOC stocks. Our results provide first high-resolution geospatial assessment of permafrost region SOC stocks and their relationships with environmental factors, which are crucial for modeling the response of permafrost affected soils to changing climate.} }