@Article{Hoffman_ComputGeosci_19930101, author = {Forrest M. Hoffman and Vijay S. Tripathi}, title = {A Geochemical Expert System Prototype Using Object-oriented Knowledge Representation and a Production Rule System}, journal = ComputGeosci, volume = 19, number = 1, pages = {53--60}, doi = {10.1016/0098-3004(93)90042-4}, day = 1, month = jan, year = 1993, abstract = {This paper presents the design and development of a Geochemical Expert System prototype (GES) for analyzing solution---mineral interactions in nature. The emphasis is placed on expert system design and knowledge representation. One of the most challenging and research-intensive steps was the identification of the key geochemical characteristics that would enable the expert system to identify salient features of any user-defined geochemical composition. Moreover, developing a system to create geochemical interpretations similar to those written by expert geochemists proved to be difficult. Important geochemical characteristics and their interrelationships which were ``discovered'' during knowledge acquisition and conceptualization are presented. These characteristics have been organized and documented within the expert system to emulate the skills of an expert geochemist. Examples of expert system-generated analyses are presented.} }